Doing business in India requires one to choose a type of business company. In India one can choose from five different types of legal entities to conduct agency. These include Sole Proprietorship, Partnership Firm, Limited Liability Partnership, Private Limited Company and Public Limited Company. The choice in the business entity is reliant on various factors such as taxation, ownership liabilities, compliance burden, investment options and exit strategy.
Lets look at organizations entities in detail
Sole Proprietorship
This is the most easy business entity set up in India. It doesn’t need its own Permanent Account Number (PAN) and the PAN of the owner (Proprietor) acts as the PAN for the Sole Proprietorship firm. Registrations several government departments are required only on a need basis. For example, if ever the business provides services and service tax is applicable, then registration with the service tax department is imperative. Same is true for other indirect taxes like VAT, Excise and. It is not possible to transfer the ownership of a Sole Proprietorship from one in order to person another. However, assets of this firm may be sold from one person 1. Proprietors of sole proprietorship firms infinite business liability. This is the reason why owners’ personal assets can be attached to meet business liability claims.
Partnership
A partnership firm in India is governed by The Partnership Act, 1932. Two or more persons can form a Partnership be subject to maximum of 20 partners. A partnership deed is prepared that details the amount of capital each partner will contribute to the partnership. It also details how much profit/loss each partner will share. Working partners of the partnership are also allowed to draw a salary businesses The Indian Partnership Act. A partnership is also permitted to purchase assets in its name. However web-sites such assets include the partners of the firm. A partnership may/may not be dissolved in case of death of any partner. The partnership doesn’t really have its own legal standing although other Permanent Account Number (PAN) is used on the partnership. Partners of the firm have unlimited business liabilities which means their personal assets can be connected to meet business liability claims of the partnership firm. Also losses incurred outcome act of negligence of one partner is liable for payment from every partner of the partnership firm.
A partnership firm may or may not be registered with Registrar of Firms (ROF). Registration provides some legal protection to partners in case they have differences between them. Until a partnership deed is registered your ROF, it is probably not treated as legal document. However, it doesn’t prevent either the Partnership firm from suing someone or someone suing the partnership firm from a court of policies.
Limited Liability Partnership
Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) firm is really a new involving business entity established by an Act of the Parliament. LLP Registration Online in India allows members to retain flexibility of ownership (similar to Partnership Firm) but provides a liability immunity. The maximum liability of each partner a great LLP is restricted to the extent of his/her investment in the tone. An LLP has its own Permanent Account Number (PAN) and legal status. LLP also provides protection to partners for illegal or unauthorized actions taken by other partners of the LLP. Someone or Public Limited Company as well as Partnership Firms can be converted into a Limited Liability Partnership.
Private Limited Company
A Private Limited Company in India is much a C-Corporation in the united states. Private Limited Company allows its owners to sign up to company shares. On subscribing to shares, owners (members) become shareholders of this company. A personal Limited Clients are a separate legal entity both the actual strategy taxation and also liability. The individual liability of this shareholders is restricted to their share monetary. A private limited company could be formed by registering corporation name with appropriate Registrar of Companies (ROC). Draft of Memorandum of Association and Article of Association are positioned and signed by the promoters (initial shareholders) of the company. Fundamental essentials then sent to the Registrar along with applicable registration fees. Such company can have between 2 to 50 members. To look after the day-to-day activities within the company, Directors are appointed by the Shareholders. A private Company has more compliance burden when comparing a Partnership and LLP. For example, the Board of Directors must meet every quarter and looking after annual general meeting of Shareholders and Directors should be called. Accounts of business must be prepared in accordance with Tax Act as well as Companies Federal act. Also Companies are taxed twice if income is to be distributed to Shareholders. Closing a Private Limited Company in India is a tedious process and requires many formalities to be completed.
One the positive side, Shareholders of associated with Company are able to turn without affecting the operational or legal standing for this company. Generally Venture Capital investors prefer to invest in businesses are usually Private Companies since it allows great a higher separation between ownership and operations.
Public Limited Company
Public Limited Company is a Private Company without the pain . difference being that connected with shareholders of a real Public Limited Company could be unlimited using a minimum seven members. A Public Company can be either indexed by a currency markets or remain unlisted. A Listed Public Limited Company allows shareholders of they to trade its shares freely on the stock swapping. Such a company requires more public disclosures and compliance from the government including appointment of independent directors throughout the board, public disclosure of books of accounts, cap of salaries of Directors and Head honcho. As in the case associated with Private Company, a Public Limited Company is also an impartial legal person, its existence is not affected the particular death, retirement or insolvency of its shareholders.